【accuse的讲解】在英语学习中,“accuse”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“指责、控告”的意思。它在日常交流和正式写作中都经常出现,但使用时需要注意搭配和语态。以下是对“accuse”的详细讲解。
一、基本含义
accuse 的基本意思是“指责、控告”,通常用于指出某人做了错误或违法的事情。其常见用法包括:
- accuse someone of something:指责某人做了某事
- accuse someone (of doing something):控告某人(做某事)
例如:
- He accused her of stealing the money.(他指责她偷了钱。)
- The police accused him of breaking the law.(警方指控他违反法律。)
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
accuse someone of something | 指责某人做了某事 | She accused him of lying. |
accuse someone (of doing something) | 控告某人(做某事) | They accused the company of fraud. |
be accused of something | 被指控做某事 | He was accused of murder. |
to accuse someone is to say that they did something wrong | 强调“指责”的行为 | It’s not fair to accuse someone without proof. |
三、注意事项
1. accuse 是及物动词,后面必须接宾语。
- 正确:He accused the manager.
- 错误:He accused.
2. 注意介词搭配:通常使用 of 来引出被指责的行为。
- 正确:She accused him of cheating.
- 错误:She accused him to cheating.
3. 被动语态:当主语是被指责的对象时,使用被动结构。
- 例句:The man was accused of robbery.
4. 与 charge 区别:
- accuse 更常用于口语或非正式场合。
- charge 更正式,常用于法律语境。
- 例句对比:
- The teacher accused the student of cheating.(老师指责学生作弊。)
- The court charged him with theft.(法院对他提起盗窃指控。)
四、总结
“accuse” 是一个表示“指责、控告”的动词,使用时要注意搭配和语态。常见的结构是 accuse someone of something,并且强调“指责”行为的合理性与证据支持。在实际使用中,要区分其与类似词汇如 “charge” 的用法差异,以确保表达准确自然。
关键点 | 内容 |
含义 | 指责、控告 |
常见结构 | accuse someone of something / be accused of something |
介词 | of |
被动语态 | be accused of... |
注意事项 | 不可单独使用;需有宾语;注意搭配 |
通过理解这些内容,可以更准确地使用 “accuse” 这个词,避免常见的语法错误。