【make用法大全】“make”是英语中使用频率极高的动词之一，其含义丰富，用法多样。在不同的语境下，“make”可以表示“制造”、“使成为”、“安排”、“引起”等意思。掌握“make”的各种用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。
以下是对“make”常见用法的总结与分类，便于学习和记忆。
一、基本含义
| 用法 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| make + 名词 | He made a cake. | 制造/做（某物） |
| make + 宾语 + 形容词 | She made me happy. | 使某人感到…… |
| make + 宾语 + 动词原形 | I made him go. | 使某人做某事 |
| make + 宾语 + 过去分词 | They made the house clean. | 使某物被…… |
二、常见搭配短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a decision | 做出决定 | We made a decision to leave early. |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 | He made a mistake in the test. |
| make progress | 取得进步 | She is making progress in English. |
| make sense | 有道理；讲得通 | His words don’t make sense. |
| make up | 编造；组成；化妆 | She made up an excuse. |
| make it | 成功；到达 | He made it to the meeting on time. |
| make a difference | 有影响 | Your help made a big difference. |
| make sure | 确保 | Make sure you lock the door. |
三、make 的被动结构
| 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| be made of | 被制成（可看出原材料） | The bag is made of leather. |
| be made from | 被制成（看不出原材料） | Paper is made from wood. |
| be made by | 被……制作 | This car is made by Toyota. |
| be made in | 在……生产 | The watch is made in Switzerland. |
四、make 的其他特殊用法
| 用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
| make a noise | 制造噪音 | The children are making a lot of noise. |
| make a living | 谋生 | He makes a living by teaching. |
| make friends | 交朋友 | She made many friends at school. |
| make love | 做爱（口语） | They made love under the stars. |
| make money | 赚钱 | He started a business to make money. |
五、make 与其他动词的搭配
| 搭配 | 例句 | 说明 |
| make a call | 打电话 | I need to make a call now. |
| make a choice | 做选择 | You have to make a choice. |
| make a promise | 做承诺 | He made a promise to help. |
| make a plan | 制定计划 | We made a plan for the trip. |
| make a suggestion | 提议 | She made a suggestion to improve the work. |
总结
“make”是一个非常灵活且多义的动词，它不仅可以用作及物动词，还可以用于被动语态、短语动词、固定搭配等多种形式。掌握这些用法可以帮助我们在日常交流和写作中更加自然地运用英语。
通过不断练习和积累，你会发现“make”其实并不难，反而能让你的表达更加丰富多彩。